This probably goes back to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, passed by the US Congress in that year. It states (in part):
- No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance...
Over the years, the meaning of this has developed into a concept that schools should have equal numbers of girls and boys (or men and women) involved in sports, with both genders receiving equal funding. (College football, however, is somehow exempt from the equal-funding requirement.)
This has led to a problem because in general, more boys than girls want to be in school sports. But if you want, say, 200 boys in your total athletic program, you need to find sports that 200 girl's will sign up for. This has resulted in many schools dissolving teams men's like gymnastics and swimming, and adding women's sports like rowing and (ta-da!) field hockey.
Note that having both men's and girl's field hockey teams doesn't help to offset the large number of boys in sports like football and wresting. To do that, you need sports that more girls sign up for than boys.
Now typically there's only one field hockey team, just as there's only one wrestling team. This is because if you have separate boy's and girl's wrestling teams, and you want to have 15-20 boys in boys' varsity wrestling, you'd also need 15-20 girls in girl's varsity wrestling, and that can be tough. So there's only one wresting team, one field hockey team, and so forth.
So what's to keep boys from filling up the mixed-gender field hockey team? Make the uniform include skirts!
(BTW, before you condemn the entire TItle IX concept as stupid, note that it has produced significant advancement in girl's sports like baseball, basketball, volleyball, and soccer (which I know everyone outside the US calls football, but that word already means something else here)). And that prior to Title IX, many girl's sports
were seriously underfunded compared to boy's.
Courage, conviction, nerve, verve, dash, panache, guts, nuts, balls, gall, élan, stones, whatever. Get some and get skirted.
caultron